The Wnt signaling pathway regulates crucial aspects such as cell fate determination, cell polarity and organogenesis during embryonic development.Wnt Wooden Toy pathway deregulation is a hallmark of several cancers such as lung, gastric and liver cancer, and has been reported to be altered in others.Despite the general agreement reached by the scie
Herein, a method of true-temperature inversion for a multi-wavelength pyrometer based on fractional-order Drinks particle-swarm optimization is proposed for difficult inversion problems with unknown emissivity.Fractional-order calculus has the inherent advantage of easily jumping out of local extreme values; here, it is introduced into the particle
Abstract Background Electronic gambling machines (EGMs) are considered a risky form of gambling.Internationally, studies have reported that the density of EGMs tends to be higher in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas than in more advantaged ones.We examined whether this holds true in the Finnish context where a decentralised system of EGMs guara